International relations without conflicts. It is obvious that it is a utopia. They have accompanied mankind from the very beginning of its existence, and even if someone is a big fan of classical realism, it will still have to recognize that conflicts will be a faithful companion of human civilization always. In domestic science traditionally, most researchers hold similar views.

16-11-2019 admin 2722 0

The twentieth century was marked by the emergence of new States on the world stage, which in accordance with international law, sovereignty and territories. The sovereignty of these States was found, declaring independence and claiming the Constitution. However, securing the right of possession of certain territories caused disputes with neighbouring States, since new States had to sign agreements with neighbors, who also claimed the area. Thus was born the territorial disputes between the States, many of which have not been settled so far.

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Ukraine – a sovereign state, which from a geopolitical point of view is between the Russian Federation and the European Union. The state for many years was part of Russian Empire and later was part of the Soviet Union. However, with the signing of the Belavezha accords, the Ukraine, along with Belarus, Russia and other Soviet republics became independent actors in international relations.

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In modern literature often referred to the term "hybrid war". It implies, according to experts, complex, accumulates all kinds of modern war phenomenon, but rather, integrated use of traditional instruments for conducting operational-strategic (military special) operations with the aim of providing financial and economic pressure and the reallocation of resources in the territory of another state, and obtaining the moral and psychological advantages for the dissemination and adoption of values and priorities to restart the behaviors of citizens of other countries, initiated through diplomacy, actively funded various humanitarian activities organized at the regional, international level and regularly network, information operations (cyber attacks), including hostilities with the obligatory participation of the armed forces [2].

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International consensus for a "hybrid war" is clear, but no one understands what includes this term, but everyone, including NATO and the European Union, agree that this is a huge problem. The article takes into account the fact that to solve the problem, you must first fully understand.

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The transitional period of transformation of the main components of international relations in the framework of the concluding phase of globalization is coming to its logical conclusion. This, in turn, enhances the processes of regionalization as an alternative to the existing structure in the context of the development of the next technological era. Some institutes international-political system lost its efficiency.

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The term "civilization" has many interpretations and exists as an abstract concept, as it is not strictly defined. In General, a civilization is "a cultural community of people with a certain social genotype, co-exist in the development of their large space relatively independently"[1]. Accordingly, despite the variety of meanings, the concept of "dialogue among civilizations" is to understand clearly, as a phenomenon, consisting in the productive interaction of different groups of people in the designated area.

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Colonial policy of European powers begins from the time the two events, experienced by mankind in the last decade of the XV century, with the discovery of the New world in 1492 and with the opening of a continuous sea route from Europe to India in 1498 Both of these events were prepared for a long attempt, naval intelligence, the numerous casualties and setbacks.

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In the history of pacifism, acted as a political ideology and socio-cultural practice. If you consider pacifism as a system of certain beliefs, that during the whole time of its existence, its Foundation has remained the philosophy of non-violence and radical anti-militarism, which has been variously interpreted depending on the era. As social activities pacifism is often taken for inaction, however, is actually a pacifist movement, with rare exceptions, was non-violent – social-ethical or international-legal form of resistance to the violence.

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The modern realities of the development of the military-political situation in the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, despite the presence there of the military contingent of the USA and their attempt to raise the combat potential of the Afghan army remain difficult. With each passing year becomes more and more tense, the situation in the country is characterized by increasing instability, as well as the increase of the territories under the control of various terrorist groups.

14-11-2019 admin 1900 0